Which sequence correctly lists the four steps of escalation of force?

Which sequence correctly lists the four steps of escalation of force?

• A. Verbal persuasion, Show, Shove, Shoot
• B. Shout, Shove, Show, Shoot
• C. Show, Shout, Shove, Shoot
• D. Shout, Show, Shove, Shoot

Answer: (D)

Escalation of force is a graduated approach designed to stop a threat with the least amount of force necessary. The first step is a loud verbal command to warn the subject and offer a chance to comply. If the threat continues, you make a visible show of authority or presence so the subject understands you are prepared to use force. If the situation still escalates, a non-penetrating physical action—such as a shove—is used to deter and gain control without immediately resorting to deadly force. Only after these steps, if the threat persists, do you resort to deadly force. This order—verbal warning, show of force, non-lethal physical action, then lethal force—best matches the standard progression and preserves as much safety and control as possible.

Escalation of force is a graduated approach designed to stop a threat with the least amount of force necessary. The first step is a loud verbal command to warn the subject and offer a chance to comply. If the threat continues, you make a visible show of authority or presence so the subject understands you are prepared to use force. If the situation still escalates, a non-penetrating physical action—such as a shove—is used to deter and gain control without immediately resorting to deadly force. Only after these steps, if the threat persists, do you resort to deadly force. This order—verbal warning, show of force, non-lethal physical action, then lethal force—best matches the standard progression and preserves as much safety and control as possible.